Which aspect of communication does paralanguage NOT encompass?

Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to convey emotion and meaning, which includes features such as volume, pitch, speed, tone, and emphasis through inflection in spoken language. It focuses on how something is said rather than the actual words being used.

The written content and structure, however, fall outside the definition of paralanguage. Written communication involves the selection of words and how they are organized into sentences and paragraphs, which does not rely on vocal characteristics. As such, while spoken communication benefits from paralanguage to convey nuances of emotion and intent, the written aspects do not incorporate these vocal qualities. Thus, the inclusion of written content and structure clearly distinguishes it from the other aspects of communication that are encompassed within paralanguage.