DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST) Practice Exam

Information-processing models are characterized by their focus on the systematic analysis and manipulation of data. These models emphasize cognitive processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, often employing quantitative methods to analyze information flow and decision-making steps. The use of mathematical and statistical techniques is essential in these models to quantify cognitive processes and to simulate how information is processed.

In contrast, administrative models focus more on organizational processes and may incorporate qualitative insights about how decisions are made within bureaucracies. Decision-choice models, while they also involve analysis of choices, do not strictly prioritize quantitative analysis over qualitative factors like preferences or values. Behavioral models emphasize observable behaviors and may rely more on psychological insights rather than quantitative measures. Therefore, the strong emphasis on quantifiable data in information-processing models sets them apart, making this the correct answer.