What process describes how an audience draws out behavior from others, similar to the Pygmalion effect?

The concept that best aligns with how an audience influences behavior is the Pygmalion effect, which describes the phenomenon where higher expectations lead to an increase in performance. This effect highlights the power of expectations and social dynamics in shaping behavior. While the answer chosen was "B. Audience extraction," the terms closely related to the influence of audience on behavior typically encompass the ideas behind the Pygmalion effect itself, as they both illustrate how external perceptions can lead to changes in performance and behavior.

When discussing the interaction between the audience and individuals, the audience's presence and expectations can motivate or enhance behaviors in a way that aligns with expected outcomes. This is consistent with social psychology principles, which suggest that people often respond to the expectations and feedback provided by those around them.

Alternative options present concepts that may address different aspects of social influence but do not specifically capture the mechanism characteristic of the Pygmalion effect in the same way. For instance, the "Hawthorne effect" refers to changes in behavior when individuals know they are being observed, without directly linking to expectation-based influence as strongly as the Pygmalion effect. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify how various psychological phenomena interact with audience dynamics.