What does Islamic law primarily emphasize in its legal framework?

Islamic law, known as Sharia, primarily emphasizes a code-based legal system that is fundamentally tied to religious stipulations. This legal framework is derived from the Quran, the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), and various interpretations by scholars throughout history. Sharia is not merely a collection of guidelines but encompasses a comprehensive legal system that governs not only personal conduct and family matters but also broader societal obligations and justice.

The inclusion of religious stipulations means that the principles of morality, ethics, and social justice are integral to its application. Unlike secular legal systems that may separate legal matters from religious beliefs, Islamic law inherently interconnects legal rulings with Islamic theology and values. This distinction helps ensure that the law adheres to the teachings of Islam and addresses the spiritual aspects of life alongside the temporal ones, thereby shaping the daily lives of adherents in accordance with their faith.

The other options involve concepts that do not accurately represent Islamic law. For instance, a set of secular laws or a purely civil law system lacks the religious underpinning that characterizes Sharia, while suggesting a flexible legal framework without religious ties misrepresents the structured and religious nature of Islamic jurisprudence.