What characteristic does the administrative model acknowledge about decision making?

The administrative model of decision making recognizes that real-world conditions often prevent decision-makers from achieving complete rationality. This approach highlights that in practice, individuals often face limitations such as incomplete information, bounded rationality, time constraints, and cognitive biases. As a result, decision makers frequently rely on heuristics and may settle for satisfactory solutions rather than optimal ones.

This characteristic underscores the complexity of decision-making environments where variables can be unpredictable and outcomes uncertain. The administrative model emphasizes that while rational analysis is valuable, it may not always be practical or possible due to these inherent limitations in real-life situations. This contrasts with the notion of complete rationality and the assumption that rational analysis is always feasible, indicating a more nuanced understanding of how decisions are actually made in organizations.